Understanding the various types of nuisance wildlife that may invade your property is crucial for effective and proactive wildlife control. In many regions across the country, raccoons, squirrels, armadillos, and opossums are among the most common culprits that homeowners encounter. These animals are often attracted to easy food sources such as pet food left outside, bird feeders, or unsecured garbage cans, as well as comfortable shelter areas like attics, crawl spaces, and cluttered backyards, making residential homes and yards prime targets for their activities. Recognizing their specific behaviors, such as foraging patterns, nesting habits, and activity times, can significantly help homeowners implement preventive measures before an infestation occurs, thereby avoiding potential damage and health risks However, their presence can lead to conflicts, especially if they are attracted to pets, pet food, or unsecured garbage, posing a risk to both pets and property. It’s essential to thoroughly understand their habits, including scavenging behaviors and territory ranges, and implement effective strategies to deter them from your property, such as securing trash bins, fencing yards, and keeping pets indoors during dusk and dawn when these animals are most active. Lastly, bats and snakes can pose unique challenges for homeowners, especially in areas where wildlife is common. While bats are beneficial for controlling insect populations, such as mosquitoes, they can become a nuisance if they choose to roost in attics or other areas of the home, leading to potential mess and health concerns. Snakes, especially if they are venomous, can be alarming and cause fear, particularly among families with children or pets. Knowing how to identify these animals and understanding their behaviors—like their preferred habitats and diets—can empower homeowners to take the necessary steps to protect their homes and families from unwanted wildlife encounters, ensuring both safety and peace of mind.

Links to dealing with unwanted wildlife in an Urban Environment:

WEC20/UW070: Dealing with Unwanted Wildlife in an Urban Environment

Raccoon: Living with Raccoons

Bats: Living With Bats | FWC

Opossums: Do Possums Carry Diseases? (What Diseases Do They Get?) – Exploration Squared

Snakes: 10 Snakes In Florida – A-Z Animals

Squirrels: Land Mammals – Squirrel | FWC

Amadio’s: Land Mammals – Armadillo | FWC

Elite Wildlife Specializes in Humane Trapping of Raccoons.
Raccoons can carry diseases that can be harmful to humans, including Rabies, Roundworms, and Leptospirosis. raccoons can also transmit diseases to pets. Diseases are Rabies, (can be transmitted by bite or scratch from an infected raccoon), Leptospirosis, (can be spread and transmitted by there feces), Roundworms, ( Raccoons can carry roundworm parasites that can cause blindness and brain damage if left untreated. Humans can contact roundworms by ingesting contaminated material, touching there mouth after handling contaminated material, or inhaling the eggs.)
Bats can carry diseases that can be harmful to humans, including Rabies and Histoplasmosis. while most batsare not aggressive and avoid humans, You should avoid handling them. Diseases are Rabies (can be transmitted to humans by bite or scratch from an infected bat), Histoplasmosis is a diseases that can be transmitted to humans from bat droppings, also known as Bat Guano.
Elite Wildlife Specializes in Humane Trapping of Opossums.
Opossums are generally not dangerous to humans, But they can carry diseases that can be transmitted to people and pets. diseases like, Leptospirosis, Tuberculosis, Coccidiosis, Spotted Fever, Tularemia, and its very rare Rabies due to there low body temperature makes it difficult for the virus to survive.
Florida has many species of snakes, venomous and non-venomous, You should stay away from any snake. the picture is a water moccasin, also known as cottonmouths, They are venomous snakes that can be dangerous to humans. They are found in the southeastern United States, they are pit vipers, like rattle snakes and copperheads. They are semiaquatic and live in wetlands, moist forest,and intertidal habitats.
Squirrels can carry diseases and parasites that can be dangerous to humans. These diseases can be transmitted through contactwith an infected squirrel, such as bite, or by coming contact with there urine or feces.
Armadillos can carry diseases that are harmful to humans, they can also damage property by digging. Diseases are, Leprosy, also known as Hansen's diseases, Salmonella and Tapeworms are parasites in there feces.
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